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Fourier Transform Conventions

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admin Administator 4 posts

edited 8 years ago

Here are our conventions for Fourier Transforms

In dd dimensions,

f(x) =d dp(2π) dg(p)e ipx g(p) =d dxf(x)e ipx \begin{aligned} f(\vec{x}) &= \displaystyle{\int\frac{ d^d\vec{p} }{ {(2\pi)}^d } g(\vec{p}) e^{i\vec{p}\cdot\vec{x}}}\\ g(\vec{p}) &= \displaystyle{\int d^d\vec{x} f(\vec{x}) e^{-i \vec{p}\cdot \vec{x}}} \end{aligned}

Normalization

d dx|f(x)| 2=1d dp(2π) d|g(p)| 2=1 \int d^d\vec{x} |f(\vec{x})|^2 = 1\quad \xLeftrightarrow{\qquad}\quad \int \frac{d^d\vec{p}}{{(2\pi)}^d} |g(\vec{p})|^2 = 1

The δ\delta-function is the Fourier-transform of the constant function, 11,

δ (d)(x) =d dp(2π) de ipx (2π) dδ (d)(p) =d dxe ipx \begin{split} \delta^{(d)}(\vec{x}) &= \displaystyle{\int \frac{d^d\vec{p}}{{(2\pi)}^d} e^{i\vec{p}\cdot\vec{x}}}\\ {(2\pi)}^d \delta^{(d)}(\vec{p}) &= \displaystyle{\int d^d\vec{x} e^{-i\vec{p}\cdot\vec{x}}} \end{split}
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