Can Particle Physicists Regain Control of Their Journals?
Posted by John Baez
Here’s an important article:
- Jeffrey R. Young, Physicists set plan in motion to change publishing system, Chronicle of Higher Education, January 30, 2009.
I think the article should be visible for 5 days from the above link. Later, only subscribers to the Chronicle will be able to view it here. So, read it now!
Here are a few quotes:
In what some are calling a peaceful revolution, researchers have mounted a takeover of high-energy-physics publishing. One signature at a time, national research agencies and university libraries have pledged to support a radical new system that would replace expensive subscriptions to leading journals with membership in a nonprofit group. The new organization would then dole out money to journal publishers, while pushing them to distribute all articles free online and to keep their prices in check.
The key: By teaming up, the libraries, which pay the bills, and the researchers, who provide the articles, will exert unprecedented leverage. The strategy might also convince journal editors — who have been reluctant to give away all of their content for fear of losing money — that libraries will continue to pay them even in an open-access system.
The group is called Scoap3, the Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics. Since the project first announced its plan, in 2007, some of the world’s leading institutions have expressed willingness to participate and pledged millions of dollars in support if the project comes together.
[…]
Here’s the pitch. Libraries would stop paying for subscriptions to journals in high-energy physics. Instead, each library or government agency would pay a set amount every year to the new nonprofit group. Each journal publisher would then apply for a portion of that money, submitting a bid spelling out how much it would cost them to review, edit, and publish their articles that year (building in some profit as well). To win a bid, the journals would commit to publishing their articles free online for anyone to see.
The amount that each library pays would be determined by the group, based on a formula that took into account how many of each institution’s researchers published in the journals. Leaders of the project estimate that it would take about $14 million a year to support all the journals in the research area.
Project leaders hope the same familiar journals would continue to appear, and with the same number of articles. But the libraries, by teaming up, would gain unprecedented power in influencing prices and dictating how articles are distributed.
Shouldn’t mathematicians be considering ideas like this, too? Like physicists, we’re used to the arXiv. Maybe we can even come up with better ideas.
Re: Can Particle Physicists Regain Control of Their Journals?
It is difficult for me to imagine the American Math Society doing anything that could undermine the cash cow that is its publishing business, the journals in particular. But my argument, like creationism, is an argument from the lack of imagination.